Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Textured Vegetable Protein
1.1 Definition of Textured Vegetable Protein
1.2 Textured Vegetable Protein Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
1.2.2 Protein Concentrate
1.2.3 Protein Isolate
1.2.4 Textured Protein
1.2.5 Soy Flour
1.3 Textured Vegetable Protein Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Textured Vegetable Protein Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Processed Meat Products
1.3.3 Bakery and Confectionary
1.3.4 Beverage
1.3.5 Animal Feed
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Global Textured Vegetable Protein Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global Textured Vegetable Protein Production (2014-2025)
1.4.3 North America Textured Vegetable Protein Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 Europe Textured Vegetable Protein Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 China Textured Vegetable Protein Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Japan Textured Vegetable Protein Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Textured Vegetable Protein Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.8 India Textured Vegetable Protein Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Textured Vegetable Protein
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Textured Vegetable Protein
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Textured Vegetable Protein
3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Textured Vegetable Protein
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Textured Vegetable Protein Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Textured Vegetable Protein
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans
4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Textured Vegetable Protein Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Analysis
4.3 Textured Vegetable Protein Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree
5 Textured Vegetable Protein Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Textured Vegetable Protein Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Textured Vegetable Protein Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue by Regions
5.2 Textured Vegetable Protein Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Textured Vegetable Protein Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Textured Vegetable Protein Production
5.3.2 North America Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Textured Vegetable Protein Import and Export
5.4 Europe Textured Vegetable Protein Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Textured Vegetable Protein Production
5.4.2 Europe Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Textured Vegetable Protein Import and Export
5.5 China Textured Vegetable Protein Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Textured Vegetable Protein Production
5.5.2 China Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Textured Vegetable Protein Import and Export
5.6 Japan Textured Vegetable Protein Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Textured Vegetable Protein Production
5.6.2 Japan Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Textured Vegetable Protein Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Textured Vegetable Protein Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Textured Vegetable Protein Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Textured Vegetable Protein Import and Export
5.8 India Textured Vegetable Protein Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Textured Vegetable Protein Production
5.8.2 India Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Textured Vegetable Protein Import and Export
6 Textured Vegetable Protein Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Textured Vegetable Protein Production by Type
6.2 Global Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue by Type
6.3 Textured Vegetable Protein Price by Type
7 Textured Vegetable Protein Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Textured Vegetable Protein Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Textured Vegetable Protein Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
8 Textured Vegetable Protein Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 ADM
8.1.1 ADM Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 ADM Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 ADM Textured Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 Cargill
8.2.1 Cargill Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 Cargill Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 Cargill Textured Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 CHS
8.3.1 CHS Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 CHS Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 CHS Textured Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 DuPont
8.4.1 DuPont Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 DuPont Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 DuPont Textured Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 Yuwang Group
8.5.1 Yuwang Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 Yuwang Group Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 Yuwang Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.6 Gushen Group
8.6.1 Gushen Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
8.6.2 Gushen Group Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.6.3 Gushen Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.7 Sojaprotein
8.7.1 Sojaprotein Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
8.7.2 Sojaprotein Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.7.3 Sojaprotein Textured Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.8 Tiancheng Group
8.8.1 Tiancheng Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
8.8.2 Tiancheng Group Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.8.3 Tiancheng Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.9 Wonderful Industrial Group
8.9.1 Wonderful Industrial Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
8.9.2 Wonderful Industrial Group Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.9.3 Wonderful Industrial Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.10 Scents Holdings
8.10.1 Scents Holdings Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
8.10.2 Scents Holdings Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.10.3 Scents Holdings Textured Vegetable Protein Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.11 Goldensea Industry
8.12 Shansong Biological Products
8.13 FUJIOIL
8.14 IMCOPA
8.15 Shandong Sanwei
8.16 Hongzui Group
8.17 MECAGROUP
8.18 Sonic Biochem
8.19 Henan Fiber Source
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Textured Vegetable Protein Market
9.1 Global Textured Vegetable Protein Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Textured Vegetable Protein Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Textured Vegetable Protein Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Textured Vegetable Protein Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.2 Europe Textured Vegetable Protein Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.3 China Textured Vegetable Protein Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.4 Japan Textured Vegetable Protein Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Textured Vegetable Protein Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.6 India Textured Vegetable Protein Forecast 2019-2025
9.3 Textured Vegetable Protein Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Textured Vegetable Protein Market Trend (Application)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Textured Vegetable Protein Customers
11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors
12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer
Figure Picture of Textured Vegetable Protein
Table Global Textured Vegetable Protein Production (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
Figure Global Textured Vegetable Protein Production Market Share by Types in 2018
Figure Protein Concentrate Product Picture
Figure Protein Isolate Product Picture
Figure Textured Protein Product Picture
Figure Soy Flour Product Picture
Table Global Textured Vegetable Protein Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
Figure Global Textured Vegetable Protein Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Processed Meat Products
Figure Bakery and Confectionary
Figure Beverage
Figure Animal Feed
Figure Others
Figure Global Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Global Textured Vegetable Protein Production (K Units) (2014-2025)
Figure North America Textured Vegetable Protein Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Europe Textured Vegetable Protein Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure China Textured Vegetable Protein Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Japan Textured Vegetable Protein Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Textured Vegetable Protein Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure India Textured Vegetable Protein Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Table Textured Vegetable Protein Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Textured Vegetable Protein in 2018
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Textured Vegetable Protein
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Textured Vegetable Protein
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers
Table Global Textured Vegetable Protein Manufacturing Plants Distribution
Table Textured Vegetable Protein Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position
Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future
Table Textured Vegetable Protein Capacity (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Textured Vegetable Protein Production (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Textured Vegetable Protein Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Textured Vegetable Protein Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Textured Vegetable Protein Average Price (USD/Unit) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Global Textured Vegetable Protein Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Textured Vegetable Protein Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Textured Vegetable Protein Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Textured Vegetable Protein Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Textured Vegetable Protein Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure North America Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure North America Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Textured Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Europe Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Europe Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Textured Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure China Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure China Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Textured Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Japan Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Japan Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Japan Textured Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Southeast Asia Textured Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure India Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure India Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table India Textured Vegetable Protein Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Global Consumption Textured Vegetable Protein Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Value (Consumption) Textured Vegetable Protein Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table ADM Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table ADM Textured Vegetable Protein Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table ADM Textured Vegetable Protein Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table ADM Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table ADM Textured Vegetable Protein Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure ADM Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table ADM Textured Vegetable Protein Main Business and Markets Served
Table Cargill Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table Cargill Textured Vegetable Protein Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Cargill Textured Vegetable Protein Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Cargill Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Cargill Textured Vegetable Protein Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Cargill Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Cargill Textured Vegetable Protein Main Business and Markets Served
Table CHS Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table CHS Textured Vegetable Protein Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table CHS Textured Vegetable Protein Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table CHS Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table CHS Textured Vegetable Protein Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure CHS Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table CHS Textured Vegetable Protein Main Business and Markets Served
Table DuPont Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table DuPont Textured Vegetable Protein Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table DuPont Textured Vegetable Protein Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table DuPont Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table DuPont Textured Vegetable Protein Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure DuPont Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table DuPont Textured Vegetable Protein Main Business and Markets Served
Table Yuwang Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table Yuwang Group Textured Vegetable Protein Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Yuwang Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Yuwang Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Yuwang Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Yuwang Group Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Yuwang Group Textured Vegetable Protein Main Business and Markets Served
Table Gushen Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table Gushen Group Textured Vegetable Protein Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Gushen Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Gushen Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Gushen Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Gushen Group Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Gushen Group Textured Vegetable Protein Main Business and Markets Served
Table Sojaprotein Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table Sojaprotein Textured Vegetable Protein Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Sojaprotein Textured Vegetable Protein Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Sojaprotein Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Sojaprotein Textured Vegetable Protein Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Sojaprotein Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Sojaprotein Textured Vegetable Protein Main Business and Markets Served
Table Tiancheng Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table Tiancheng Group Textured Vegetable Protein Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Tiancheng Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Tiancheng Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Tiancheng Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Tiancheng Group Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Tiancheng Group Textured Vegetable Protein Main Business and Markets Served
Table Wonderful Industrial Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table Wonderful Industrial Group Textured Vegetable Protein Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Wonderful Industrial Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Wonderful Industrial Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Wonderful Industrial Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Wonderful Industrial Group Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Wonderful Industrial Group Textured Vegetable Protein Main Business and Markets Served
Table Scents Holdings Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table Scents Holdings Textured Vegetable Protein Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Scents Holdings Textured Vegetable Protein Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Scents Holdings Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Scents Holdings Textured Vegetable Protein Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Scents Holdings Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Scents Holdings Textured Vegetable Protein Main Business and Markets Served
Table Goldensea Industry Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table Shansong Biological Products Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table FUJIOIL Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table IMCOPA Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table Shandong Sanwei Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table Hongzui Group Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table MECAGROUP Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table Sonic Biochem Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Table Henan Fiber Source Textured Vegetable Protein Production Sites and Area Served
Figure Global Textured Vegetable Protein Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Textured Vegetable Protein Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast 2019-2025
Figure North America Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure North America Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Europe Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure China Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India Textured Vegetable Protein Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Textured Vegetable Protein Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Production (K Units) of Textured Vegetable Protein by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Consumption (K Units) of Textured Vegetable Protein by Application (2019-2025)
Table Textured Vegetable Protein Distributors List
Table Textured Vegetable Protein Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
【掲載企業】
ADM、Cargill、CHS、DuPont、Yuwang Group、Gushen Group、Sojaprotein、Tiancheng Group、Wonderful Industrial Group、Scents Holdings、Goldensea Industry、Shansong Biological Products、FUJIOIL、IMCOPA、Shandong Sanwei、Hongzui Group、MECAGROUP、Sonic Biochem、Henan Fiber Source、
【免責事項】
https://www.globalresearch.jp/disclaimer