Table of Contents

Executive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Canned Preserved Foods
1.1 Definition of Canned Preserved Foods
1.2 Canned Preserved Foods Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
1.2.2 Canned Meat
1.2.3 Canned Fish
1.2.4 Canned Fruits
1.2.5 Canned Vegetable
1.2.6 Others
1.3 Canned Preserved Foods Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Canned Preserved Foods Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Supermarket
1.3.3 Convenience Store
1.3.4 Online Stores
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Global Canned Preserved Foods Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Canned Preserved Foods Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global Canned Preserved Foods Production (2014-2025)
1.4.3 North America Canned Preserved Foods Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 Europe Canned Preserved Foods Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 China Canned Preserved Foods Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Japan Canned Preserved Foods Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Canned Preserved Foods Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.8 India Canned Preserved Foods Status and Prospect (2014-2025)

2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Canned Preserved Foods
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Canned Preserved Foods
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Canned Preserved Foods

3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Canned Preserved Foods
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Canned Preserved Foods Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Canned Preserved Foods
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans

4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Canned Preserved Foods Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Analysis
4.3 Canned Preserved Foods Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree

5 Canned Preserved Foods Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Canned Preserved Foods Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Canned Preserved Foods Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Canned Preserved Foods Revenue by Regions
5.2 Canned Preserved Foods Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Canned Preserved Foods Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Canned Preserved Foods Production
5.3.2 North America Canned Preserved Foods Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Canned Preserved Foods Import and Export
5.4 Europe Canned Preserved Foods Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Canned Preserved Foods Production
5.4.2 Europe Canned Preserved Foods Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Canned Preserved Foods Import and Export
5.5 China Canned Preserved Foods Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Canned Preserved Foods Production
5.5.2 China Canned Preserved Foods Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Canned Preserved Foods Import and Export
5.6 Japan Canned Preserved Foods Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Canned Preserved Foods Production
5.6.2 Japan Canned Preserved Foods Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Canned Preserved Foods Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Canned Preserved Foods Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Canned Preserved Foods Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Canned Preserved Foods Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Canned Preserved Foods Import and Export
5.8 India Canned Preserved Foods Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Canned Preserved Foods Production
5.8.2 India Canned Preserved Foods Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Canned Preserved Foods Import and Export

6 Canned Preserved Foods Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Canned Preserved Foods Production by Type
6.2 Global Canned Preserved Foods Revenue by Type
6.3 Canned Preserved Foods Price by Type

7 Canned Preserved Foods Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Canned Preserved Foods Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Canned Preserved Foods Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)

8 Canned Preserved Foods Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 BRF S.A.
8.1.1 BRF S.A. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 BRF S.A. Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 BRF S.A. Canned Preserved Foods Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 Maple Leaf Foods Inc.
8.2.1 Maple Leaf Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 Maple Leaf Foods Inc. Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 Maple Leaf Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 Dole Food Company Inc.
8.3.1 Dole Food Company Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 Dole Food Company Inc. Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 Dole Food Company Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 Campbell Soup Co.
8.4.1 Campbell Soup Co. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 Campbell Soup Co. Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 Campbell Soup Co. Canned Preserved Foods Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 Pinnacle Foods Inc.
8.5.1 Pinnacle Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 Pinnacle Foods Inc. Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 Pinnacle Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.6 B&G Food Holdings Corp.
8.6.1 B&G Food Holdings Corp. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
8.6.2 B&G Food Holdings Corp. Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.6.3 B&G Food Holdings Corp. Canned Preserved Foods Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.7 MTR Foods Pvt. Ltd.
8.7.1 MTR Foods Pvt. Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
8.7.2 MTR Foods Pvt. Ltd. Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.7.3 MTR Foods Pvt. Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.8 H.J. Heinz Co.
8.8.1 H.J. Heinz Co. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
8.8.2 H.J. Heinz Co. Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.8.3 H.J. Heinz Co. Canned Preserved Foods Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.9 DelMonte Pacific Ltd.
8.9.1 DelMonte Pacific Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
8.9.2 DelMonte Pacific Ltd. Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.9.3 DelMonte Pacific Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.10 ConAgra Foods Inc.
8.10.1 ConAgra Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
8.10.2 ConAgra Foods Inc. Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.10.3 ConAgra Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served

9 Development Trend of Analysis of Canned Preserved Foods Market
9.1 Global Canned Preserved Foods Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Canned Preserved Foods Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Canned Preserved Foods Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Canned Preserved Foods Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.2 Europe Canned Preserved Foods Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.3 China Canned Preserved Foods Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.4 Japan Canned Preserved Foods Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Canned Preserved Foods Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.6 India Canned Preserved Foods Forecast 2019-2025
9.3 Canned Preserved Foods Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Canned Preserved Foods Market Trend (Application)

10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Canned Preserved Foods Customers

11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors

12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables and Figures
Figure Picture of Canned Preserved Foods
Table Global Canned Preserved Foods Production (K MT) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
Figure Global Canned Preserved Foods Production Market Share by Types in 2018
Figure Canned Meat Product Picture
Figure Canned Fish Product Picture
Figure Canned Fruits Product Picture
Figure Canned Vegetable Product Picture
Figure Others Product Picture
Table Global Canned Preserved Foods Consumption (K MT) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
Figure Global Canned Preserved Foods Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Supermarket
Figure Convenience Store
Figure Online Stores
Figure Others
Figure Global Canned Preserved Foods Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Global Canned Preserved Foods Production (K MT) (2014-2025)
Figure North America Canned Preserved Foods Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Europe Canned Preserved Foods Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure China Canned Preserved Foods Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Japan Canned Preserved Foods Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Canned Preserved Foods Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure India Canned Preserved Foods Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Table Canned Preserved Foods Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Canned Preserved Foods in 2018
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Canned Preserved Foods
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Canned Preserved Foods
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers
Table Global Canned Preserved Foods Manufacturing Plants Distribution
Table Canned Preserved Foods Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position
Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future
Table Canned Preserved Foods Capacity (K MT) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Canned Preserved Foods Production (K MT) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Canned Preserved Foods Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Canned Preserved Foods Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Canned Preserved Foods Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Canned Preserved Foods Average Price (USD/MT) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Global Canned Preserved Foods Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K MT)
Table Global Canned Preserved Foods Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Canned Preserved Foods Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Canned Preserved Foods Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Canned Preserved Foods Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K MT)
Table Global Canned Preserved Foods Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure North America Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure North America Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Canned Preserved Foods Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT)
Figure Europe Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure Europe Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Canned Preserved Foods Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT)
Figure China Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure China Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Canned Preserved Foods Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT)
Figure Japan Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure Japan Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Japan Canned Preserved Foods Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT)
Figure Southeast Asia Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure Southeast Asia Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Southeast Asia Canned Preserved Foods Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT)
Figure India Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT)
Figure India Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table India Canned Preserved Foods Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT)
Figure Global Consumption Canned Preserved Foods Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Value (Consumption) Canned Preserved Foods Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table BRF S.A. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
Table BRF S.A. Canned Preserved Foods Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table BRF S.A. Canned Preserved Foods Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table BRF S.A. Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table BRF S.A. Canned Preserved Foods Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure BRF S.A. Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table BRF S.A. Canned Preserved Foods Main Business and Markets Served
Table Maple Leaf Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
Table Maple Leaf Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Maple Leaf Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Maple Leaf Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Maple Leaf Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Maple Leaf Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Maple Leaf Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Main Business and Markets Served
Table Dole Food Company Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
Table Dole Food Company Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Dole Food Company Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Dole Food Company Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Dole Food Company Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Dole Food Company Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Dole Food Company Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Main Business and Markets Served
Table Campbell Soup Co. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
Table Campbell Soup Co. Canned Preserved Foods Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Campbell Soup Co. Canned Preserved Foods Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Campbell Soup Co. Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Campbell Soup Co. Canned Preserved Foods Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Campbell Soup Co. Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Campbell Soup Co. Canned Preserved Foods Main Business and Markets Served
Table Pinnacle Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
Table Pinnacle Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Pinnacle Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Pinnacle Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Pinnacle Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Pinnacle Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Pinnacle Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Main Business and Markets Served
Table B&G Food Holdings Corp. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
Table B&G Food Holdings Corp. Canned Preserved Foods Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table B&G Food Holdings Corp. Canned Preserved Foods Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table B&G Food Holdings Corp. Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table B&G Food Holdings Corp. Canned Preserved Foods Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure B&G Food Holdings Corp. Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table B&G Food Holdings Corp. Canned Preserved Foods Main Business and Markets Served
Table MTR Foods Pvt. Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
Table MTR Foods Pvt. Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table MTR Foods Pvt. Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table MTR Foods Pvt. Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table MTR Foods Pvt. Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure MTR Foods Pvt. Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table MTR Foods Pvt. Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Main Business and Markets Served
Table H.J. Heinz Co. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
Table H.J. Heinz Co. Canned Preserved Foods Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table H.J. Heinz Co. Canned Preserved Foods Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table H.J. Heinz Co. Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table H.J. Heinz Co. Canned Preserved Foods Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure H.J. Heinz Co. Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table H.J. Heinz Co. Canned Preserved Foods Main Business and Markets Served
Table DelMonte Pacific Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
Table DelMonte Pacific Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table DelMonte Pacific Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table DelMonte Pacific Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table DelMonte Pacific Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure DelMonte Pacific Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table DelMonte Pacific Ltd. Canned Preserved Foods Main Business and Markets Served
Table ConAgra Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production Sites and Area Served
Table ConAgra Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table ConAgra Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table ConAgra Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table ConAgra Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure ConAgra Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table ConAgra Foods Inc. Canned Preserved Foods Main Business and Markets Served
Figure Global Canned Preserved Foods Production (K MT) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Canned Preserved Foods Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Canned Preserved Foods Sales Price (USD/MT) Forecast 2019-2025
Figure North America Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure North America Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Europe Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure China Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Japan Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure Southeast Asia Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India Canned Preserved Foods Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT)
Figure India Canned Preserved Foods Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Production (K MT) of Canned Preserved Foods by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Consumption (K MT) of Canned Preserved Foods by Application (2019-2025)
Table Canned Preserved Foods Distributors List
Table Canned Preserved Foods Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources


【掲載企業】

BRF S.A.、Maple Leaf Foods Inc.、Dole Food Company Inc.、Campbell Soup Co.、Pinnacle Foods Inc.、B&G Food Holdings Corp.、MTR Foods Pvt. Ltd.、H.J. Heinz Co.、DelMonte Pacific Ltd.、ConAgra Foods Inc.、

【免責事項】
https://www.globalresearch.jp/disclaimer