Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Automotive Flex Fuel Engine
1.1 Definition of Automotive Flex Fuel Engine
1.2 Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
1.2.2 Compact-Size
1.2.3 Full-Size
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
1.3.2 Passenger Car
1.3.3 Commercial Vehicle
1.4 Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue (2014-2025)
1.4.2 Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production (2014-2025)
1.4.3 North America Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.4 Europe Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.5 China Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.6 Japan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
1.4.8 India Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Status and Prospect (2014-2025)
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Automotive Flex Fuel Engine
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automotive Flex Fuel Engine
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Automotive Flex Fuel Engine
3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Automotive Flex Fuel Engine
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Automotive Flex Fuel Engine
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans
4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Analysis
4.3 Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree
5 Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue by Regions
5.2 Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production
5.3.2 North America Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Import and Export
5.4 Europe Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production
5.4.2 Europe Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Import and Export
5.5 China Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production
5.5.2 China Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Import and Export
5.6 Japan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production
5.6.2 Japan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Import and Export
5.8 India Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production
5.8.2 India Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Import and Export
6 Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production by Type
6.2 Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue by Type
6.3 Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Price by Type
7 Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
8 Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 Ford
8.1.1 Ford Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 Ford Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 Ford Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 Volkswagen
8.2.1 Volkswagen Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 Volkswagen Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 Volkswagen Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 General Motors
8.3.1 General Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 General Motors Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 General Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 Honda
8.4.1 Honda Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 Honda Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 Honda Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 Nissan
8.5.1 Nissan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 Nissan Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 Nissan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.6 Fiat
8.6.1 Fiat Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
8.6.2 Fiat Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.6.3 Fiat Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.7 Hyundai
8.7.1 Hyundai Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
8.7.2 Hyundai Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.7.3 Hyundai Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.8 Kia Motors
8.8.1 Kia Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
8.8.2 Kia Motors Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.8.3 Kia Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.9 Mitsubishi
8.9.1 Mitsubishi Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
8.9.2 Mitsubishi Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.9.3 Mitsubishi Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.10 Renault
8.10.1 Renault Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
8.10.2 Renault Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.10.3 Renault Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
8.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.11 Toyota
8.12 Peugeot
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market
9.1 Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025
9.2 Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.2 Europe Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.3 China Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.4 Japan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Forecast 2019-2025
9.2.6 India Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Forecast 2019-2025
9.3 Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Trend (Application)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Customers
11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors
12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Author List
13.4 Disclaimer
Figure Picture of Automotive Flex Fuel Engine
Table Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Market Share by Types in 2018
Figure Compact-Size Product Picture
Figure Full-Size Product Picture
Figure Others Product Picture
Table Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018
Figure Passenger Car
Figure Commercial Vehicle
Figure Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production (K Units) (2014-2025)
Figure North America Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Europe Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure China Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Japan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Figure India Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025)
Table Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Automotive Flex Fuel Engine in 2018
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automotive Flex Fuel Engine
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Automotive Flex Fuel Engine
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers
Table Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Manufacturing Plants Distribution
Table Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position
Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future
Table Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Capacity (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Figure Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018
Table Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Average Price (USD/Unit) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018
Table Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Units)
Table Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019
Figure North America Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure North America Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Europe Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Europe Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure China Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure China Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table China Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Japan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Japan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Japan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table Southeast Asia Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure India Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Units)
Figure India Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD)
Table India Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Global Consumption Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Figure Global Value (Consumption) Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Market Share by Application (2014-2019)
Table Ford Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
Table Ford Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Ford Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Ford Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Ford Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Ford Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Ford Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Main Business and Markets Served
Table Volkswagen Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
Table Volkswagen Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Volkswagen Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Volkswagen Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Volkswagen Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Volkswagen Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Volkswagen Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Main Business and Markets Served
Table General Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
Table General Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table General Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table General Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table General Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure General Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table General Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Main Business and Markets Served
Table Honda Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
Table Honda Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Honda Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Honda Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Honda Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Honda Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Honda Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Main Business and Markets Served
Table Nissan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
Table Nissan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Nissan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Nissan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Nissan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Nissan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Nissan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Main Business and Markets Served
Table Fiat Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
Table Fiat Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Fiat Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Fiat Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Fiat Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Fiat Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Fiat Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Main Business and Markets Served
Table Hyundai Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
Table Hyundai Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Hyundai Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Hyundai Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Hyundai Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Hyundai Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Hyundai Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Main Business and Markets Served
Table Kia Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
Table Kia Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Kia Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Kia Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Kia Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Kia Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Kia Motors Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Main Business and Markets Served
Table Mitsubishi Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
Table Mitsubishi Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Mitsubishi Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Mitsubishi Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Mitsubishi Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Mitsubishi Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Mitsubishi Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Main Business and Markets Served
Table Renault Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
Table Renault Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Renault Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Renault Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate (2014-2019)
Table Renault Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Market Share (2014-2019)
Figure Renault Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Market Share (2014-2019)
Table Renault Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Main Business and Markets Served
Table Toyota Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
Table Peugeot Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Sites and Area Served
Figure Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025
Figure Global Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast 2019-2025
Figure North America Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure North America Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Europe Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure China Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Japan Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Units)
Figure India Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Production (K Units) of Automotive Flex Fuel Engine by Type (2019-2025)
Table Global Consumption (K Units) of Automotive Flex Fuel Engine by Application (2019-2025)
Table Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Distributors List
Table Automotive Flex Fuel Engine Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources
【掲載企業】
Ford、Volkswagen、General Motors、Honda、Nissan、Fiat、Hyundai、Kia Motors、Mitsubishi、Renault、Toyota、Peugeot、
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